Chú thích Trận_Gettysburg

  1. ↑ Coddington, trg 573.
  2. ↑ Busey và Martin, trg 125. "Lực lượng tham chiến" trong trận này là 93.921 quân.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Edward H. Bonekemper, Grant and Lee: victorious American and vanquished Virginian, trang 129
  4. 1 2 Busey và Martin, trg 260, dẫn rằng "lực lượng tham chiến" trong trận này là 71.699 quân; McPherson, trg 648, ghi nhận quân số lúc khởi đầu chiến dịch là 75.000 quân.
  5. 1 2 Mark M. Smith, Writing the American Past: US History to 1877, trang 156
  6. ↑ Busey và Martin, trg 125.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Carl Smith, Adam Hook, Gettysburg 1863: high tide of the Confederacy, các trang 113-114.
  8. ↑ Busey và Martin, trg 260. Xem mục thương vong thảo luận về những tính toán thiệt hại khác của miền Nam, được trích dẫn cao đến 28.000.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 Bryan S. Kegley, Genealogy of the Botts and Kegley Families of Western and Central, Virginia, 1653-2002, các trang 47-48.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Earl G. Young, American History for Everyone, các trang 182-183.
  11. 1 2 John Hollitz, Thinking Through the Past, trang 272
  12. 1 2 Robert Cowley, Geoffrey Parker, The Reader's Companion to Military History, các trang 184-185.
  13. 1 2 3 4 Stephen W. Sears, Gettysburg, trang XIV
  14. 1 2 Rawley, trg 147; Sauers, trg 827; Gallagher, Lee and His Army, trg 83; McPherson, trg 665; Eicher, trg 550. Gallagher và McPherson dẫn chung Gettysburg và Vicksburg thành một bước ngoặt. Eicher dùng cách thể hiện được cho là có liên quan "đỉnh cao triều của miền Nam".
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 William W. Hartzog, American Military Heritage, các trag 91-93.
  16. 1 2 3 John Spiller, The United States, 1763-2001, trang 74
  17. 1 2 3 Henry Mann, Turning Points in the World's History, các trang 279-280.
  18. 1 2 Joy Hakim, War, Terrible War, các trang 110-118.
  19. 1 2 3 4 Allen C. Guelzo, Abraham Lincoln: redeemer President, các trang 367-368. Gabor S. Boritt, Stephen W. Sears, Lincoln's Generals, trang 81.
  20. 1 2 Joseph R. Conlin, The American Past: A Survey of American History, trang 460
  21. 1 2 Frank H. Simonds, They Shall Not Pass, trang 27
  22. ↑ Stephen Chicoine, The Confederates of Chappell Hill, Texas: prosperity, Civil War, and decline, trang 95
  23. ↑ John Hollitz, Thinking Through the Past, trang 285
  24. ↑ Francis M. Wafer, Cheryl A. Wells, A surgeon in the Army of the Potomac, trang 192
  25. ↑ Leroy G. Dorsey, The Presidency and Rhetorical Leadership, trang 168
  26. 1 2 3 Digby Smith, Charge!: Great Cavalry Charges of the Napoleonic Wars, trang 61. Dennis Sydney Reginald Welland, The United States: a companion to American studies, các trang 10, 175.
  27. ↑ American Civil War Battle: Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1-3, 1863 (cập nhật ngày 11 tháng 12 năm 2011)
  28. ↑ Gary W. Gallagher, The Fredericksburg Campaign: decision on the Rappahannock, trang X
  29. ↑ Gabor S. Boritt, Stephen W. Sears, Lincoln's Generals, trang 106
  30. ↑ Ary J. Lamme, America's historic landscapes: community power and the preservation of four national historic sites, trang 188
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 James Ross Kaye, Historical fiction chronologically and historically related, các trang 560-561.
  32. ↑ Carl Smith, Adam Hook, Gettysburg 1863: high tide of the Confederacy, trang 122
  33. ↑ Society for Army Historical Research (London, England), Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research, Tập 52, trang 185
  34. ↑ A. E. Elmore, Lincoln's Gettysburg address: echoes of the Bible and Book of Common Prayer, trang 188
  35. 1 2 3 4 Bryan S. Kegley, Genealogy of the Botts and Kegley Families of Western and Central, Virginia, 1653-2002, trang 46
  36. ↑ A. E. Elmore, Lincoln's Gettysburg address: echoes of the Bible and Book of Common Prayer, trang 71
  37. ↑ Coddington, trg 8-9.
  38. ↑ Eicher, trg 490.
  39. ↑ Eicher, p. 491.
  40. ↑ Symonds, p. 36.
  41. ↑ Trudeau, pp. 45, 66.
  42. ↑ Lee's orders from Chambersburg, ngày 27 tháng 6 năm 1863
  43. ↑ Symonds, pp. 49–54.
  44. ↑ Nye, pp. 272–78.
  45. ↑ Symonds, pp. 41–43; Sears, pp. 103–106; Esposito, text for Map 94 (Map 34b in the online version); Eicher, pp. 504–507; McPherson, p. 649.
  46. ↑ Sears, p. 123; Trudeau, p. 128.
  47. ↑ Coddington, pp. 181, 189.
  48. ↑ Eicher, pp. 508–509, discounts Heth's claim because the previous visit by Early to Gettysburg would have made the lack of shoe factories or stores obvious. However, many mainstream historians accept Heth's account: Sears, p. 136; Foote, p. 465; Clark, p. 35; Tucker, pp. 97–98; Martin, p. 25; Pfanz, First Day, p. 25.
  49. ↑ Eicher, p. 508; Tucker, pp. 99–102.
  50. ↑ Sears, pp. 155–58.
  51. ↑ Battle of Gettysburg: "Who Really Fired the First Shot?"
  52. ↑ Marcellus Jones Monument at Gettysburg
  53. ↑ Martin, pp. 80–81. The troopers carried single-shot, breechloading carbines manufactured by Sharps, Burnside, and others. It is a modern myth that they were armed with multi-shot repeating carbines. Nevertheless, they were able to fire two or three times faster than a muzzle-loaded carbine or rifle.
  54. ↑ Symonds, p. 71; Coddington, p. 266; Eicher, pp. 510–11.
  55. ↑ Tucker, pp. 112–17.
  56. ↑ Foote, p. 468
  57. ↑ Tucker, p. 184; Symonds, p. 74; Pfanz, First Day, pp. 269–75.
  58. ↑ Busey and Martin, pp. 298, 501.
  59. ↑ Pfanz, First Day, pp. 275–93.
  60. ↑ Clark, p. 53.
  61. ↑ Pfanz, First Day, p. 158.
  62. ↑ Pfanz, First Day, p. 294.
  63. ↑ Pfanz, First Day, pp. 337–38; Sears, pp. 223–25.
  64. ↑ Martin, p. 9, citing Thomas L. Livermore's Numbers & Losses in the Civil War in America (Houghton Mifflin, 1900).
  65. ↑ Coddington, p. 333; Tucker, p. 327.
  66. ↑ McPherson, p. 664.
  67. ↑ Donald, p. 446; Woodworth, p. 217.
  68. ↑ Coddington, p. 573.
  69. ↑ Lyde Cullen Sizer, The Political Work of Northern Women Writers and the Civil War, 1850-1872, trang 114
  70. ↑ McPherson, p. 665; Gallagher, Lee and His Generals, pp. 207–208.
  71. ↑ Rodney P. Carlisle, J. Geoffrey Golson, America in Revolt During the 1960s and 1970s, trang XIV
  72. 1 2 Larry H. Addington, The Patterns of War Since the Eighteenth Century , trang 87
  73. ↑ Catton, p. 331.
  74. ↑ Nelson Klose, Robert F. Jones, United States History to 1877, trang 1877
  75. ↑ Michael A. Genovese, Encyclopedia of the American Presidency, trang 213
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